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Algorithmic Evaluation of the Quality of Dactyloscopic Traces
Sloup, Ondřej ; Tinka, Jan (referee) ; Drahanský, Martin (advisor)
Daktyloskopické stopy jsou jedním z klíčových aspektů biometrické identifikace. Reprezentují způsob, jakým lidé mohou ověřit svou identitu a být autorizováni. Nicméně je důležité ohodnotit, jestli daný otisk je validní a jestli dokáže poskytnout dostatek informací na to, aby bylo možné určit, jestli je použitelný anebo ne. Tato analýza rysů otisku dokáže specifikovat, jak moc přínosné pro nás je se daným otiskem zabývat. Navrhli jsme proces, který hodnotí otisky prstů na základě kontextuálních a statistických výsledků. Ne vždy je otisk ve stavu, kde všechny jeho prvky jsou viditelné a je nutné odstranit rušivé elementy před samotným ohodnocením, které by mohli negativně ovlivnit výsledky algoritmů pro hodnocení kvality. Tyto algoritmy rozpoznávají, jakou kvalitu má otisk prstu a jestli bude použit na další proces anebo zahozen. Rozdělili jsme otisky do skupin pomocí jejich kvality, která se hodnotila na základě počtu markantních bodů, počtu papilárních linií, kontrastu, sinusové podobnosti a tloušťky papilárních linií. Úspěšně jsme ohodnotili otisky a rozdělili je podobně jako v NIST SD27 databázi. Z výsledků těchto algoritmů jsme schopni ohodnotit otisky na základě jejich kvality, a tak vyvodit jejich použitelnost.
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Colour image histogram processing
Kučera, Ondřej ; Číka, Petr (referee) ; Říha, Kamil (advisor)
This bachelor thesis deals with processing of colour image histogram. To better undestanding of this problem it describes individual methods which edit colour image and its histogram. The thesis suggests a program implementation which allows processing of colour image and its histogram.
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Optimization of Contrast in MRI of Labeled Thrombi
Dohnalová, Petra ; Mézl, Martin (referee) ; Jiřík, Radovan (advisor)
This bachelor thesis deals with the general principle of molecular MRI, the formation, composition of trombi and their impact on the human body. It also deals with the contrast agents, to which molecules are they targeted and why, as well as the principle of interactions with these target molecules. The following are found values of native relaxation times for thrombi, blood, gray and white matter and relaxivities of contrast agents at different values of B0 magnetic field. The next part is dedicated to the program for simulations of T1- and T2- weighted MRI and searching for the optimal setting of acquisition parametersbased on the achieved contrast. Finally, the possibility of combining T1- and T2- weighted images to increase contrast is explored.
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TOWNHOUSE ON THE WATERFRONT IN PŘEROV
Veselý, Josef ; Wahla, Ivan (referee) ; Nový, Vítězslav (advisor)
Problems arising in the town house near the city center is largely determined by context and situation. The house is not possible to propose no relation to surrounding Material, shape, urban, typology context. Context, therefore, may seem to be anything problematic, but a proper understanding of context and unloading only leads to the correct destination. The house should have all these connections encoded in nature.
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Optimization of tomographic station GE phoenix adjustment for plastic components including metal parts
Starý, Přemysl ; Petrilak, Michal (referee) ; Zikmund, Tomáš (advisor)
X-ray computed tomography is a tool mostly used in a medical diagnosis. A development of the technique and an improvement an in accuracy of tomographic systems enabled an utilization of the tomography in industrial applications. The tomography allows non-destructive analysis of inner structure. There is a negative influence of a reconstructed area if a low-absorption and high-absorption materials are scanned together. This influence makes analysis of the inner structure impossible. There are two options to eliminate these artifacts. We can use algorithms to reduce metal artifacts, or we can try to avoid them when performing the scan. This bachelor thesis focuses on an optimization of tomographic station adjustment for the plastic components including metal parts. The effect of an usage of X-ray filter or collimator and effect of a sample orientation on data quality will be observed. We use tools like contrast, noise and edge sharpness to evaluate data quality.
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Time-Gathering Video
Kárníková, Pavlína ; Sumec, Stanislav (referee) ; Herout, Adam (advisor)
This bachelor essay describes problems of creating time-gathering video, image processing and the theory of photography. Purpose is created program, which can modify photos and after that create video. Program is implemented in the C and C++ language and uses the OpenCV library. Application can run in the operation system Windows.
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Influence of the different light sources of the vehicle headlights on the perception of an obstacle by the driver of the vehicle
Sklenář, Michal ; Bradáč, Albert (referee) ; Motl, Jakub (advisor)
This thesis focuses on examining the influence of various light sources (halogen, xenon, LED) of vehicle headlights (Škoda Octavia III. generation) on the perception of pedestrians by the driver of the vehicle. The theoretical part contains the concepts essential for a general understanding of the main topic of this thesis. The aim of the thesis is to present how the brightness and contrast between the pedestrian and his surroundings changes when illuminated by one of these light sources due to the increasing distance between the pedestrian and the vehicle and the different type of pedestrian clothing. The results of the measured experiment are presented using charts, photo documentation and brightness maps. These are then compared with the results obtained by measuring the distance of pedestrian perception by individual probands. The conclusions applicable to forensic engineering practice are drawn from the compared values.
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